In a move that has shaken up the telecommunications industry, the state of California has passed a new law that gives renters the right to opt-out of mandatory broadband service fees. The law, signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, is a significant victory for consumer advocates who have long criticized the practice of forcing tenants to pay for internet services they may not even use.

The new legislation, known as the Broadband Opt-Out Act, requires landlords to provide tenants with the option to decline broadband services and the associated fees. This is a departure from the industry's long-standing practice of bundling internet access into rental agreements, often without the tenant's explicit consent.
Internet service providers (ISPs), however, have reacted with outrage, arguing that the law undermines their business models and could lead to higher prices for consumers. The cable industry trade group, NCTA, has vowed to challenge the law in court, claiming that it violates their right to freely contract with landlords.
"This law is a direct attack on the business model that has allowed us to invest billions of dollars in building out broadband infrastructure across California," said a spokesperson for the NCTA. "It sets a dangerous precedent and will ultimately lead to higher prices for consumers."
Proponents of the law, however, argue that it is a necessary step to protect the rights of renters and promote competition in the broadband market. By giving tenants the ability to opt-out of mandatory service fees, the law aims to encourage ISPs to offer more competitive and affordable packages, ultimately benefiting consumers.
"For too long, tenants have been forced to pay for internet services they may not even use or want," said State Senator Scott Wiener, the bill's primary author. "This law empowers renters to make their own choices and puts pressure on ISPs to provide better service and pricing."
New Regulations Aim to Empower Renters in Broadband Choices
The Broadband Opt-Out Act is part of a broader push by California lawmakers to address the issue of mandatory broadband fees and empower renters in their broadband choices. In addition to the opt-out provision, the new law also includes several other consumer-friendly measures.
One key aspect of the law is the requirement for landlords to provide tenants with a clear breakdown of the broadband service fees, including any administrative or other charges. This transparency is intended to help renters understand the true cost of the service and make informed decisions about whether to opt-out or not.
Furthermore, the law prohibits landlords from retaliating against tenants who choose to opt-out of the broadband service. This includes measures such as refusing to rent to the tenant or imposing additional fees or penalties.
"Renters should not have to choose between a roof over their head and the internet service they want," said State Assemblymember David Chiu, who co-authored the bill. "This law ensures that tenants can exercise their right to choose their own broadband provider without fear of retaliation."
"ISPs angry about California law that lets renters opt out of forced payments | Gov. Newsom signs broadband billing law hated by the cable industry." — Discussion from r/technology
The new regulations also address the issue of bundled broadband services, which have been a source of frustration for many tenants. Under the law, landlords are required to offer a la carte broadband options, allowing renters to select the specific services they need without being forced to pay for unwanted packages.
"Bundling broadband services with rent has been a way for landlords and ISPs to extract additional revenue from tenants," said consumer advocate Gigi Sohn. "This law puts an end to that practice and gives renters more control over their broadband choices."
Cable Industry Battles California's Broadband Billing Legislation
The cable industry's opposition to the Broadband Opt-Out Act has been fierce, with the NCTA leading the charge in challenging the law. The trade group has argued that the legislation undermines the industry's ability to provide reliable and affordable broadband services to Californians.
One of the cable industry's primary concerns is the potential impact on the deployment of high-speed internet infrastructure. ISPs have long argued that the bundling of broadband services with rent helps to subsidize the cost of building and maintaining these networks, particularly in underserved areas.
"By allowing tenants to opt-out of broadband services, this law could jeopardize our ability to continue investing in the expansion of our fiber and 5G networks," said a spokesperson for one of the major cable providers.
However, consumer advocates and some lawmakers have pushed back on this argument, noting that the industry's profits have been substantial and that the cost of broadband deployment should not be borne solely by tenants.
"The cable industry has enjoyed massive profits for years, and they should not be using renters as a captive revenue stream to fund their infrastructure investments," said State Senator Wiener. "This law simply ensures that tenants have a choice in how they access and pay for broadband services."
The cable industry has also raised concerns about the potential impact on competition, arguing that the opt-out provision could lead to a decline in the number of tenants subscribing to broadband services, ultimately reducing the incentive for ISPs to invest in new technologies and service offerings.
"If tenants are able to opt-out of broadband services, it could create a 'race to the bottom' as ISPs compete for a shrinking pool of customers," said the NCTA spokesperson. "This could stifle innovation and limit the choices available to consumers."
Despite the industry's pushback, supporters of the Broadband Opt-Out Act remain confident that the law will withstand legal challenges and ultimately benefit California's renters.
Lawmakers Intervene in ISP-Tenant Payment Disputes with New Law
In addition to the Broadband Opt-Out Act, California lawmakers have also taken steps to address the issue of ISP-tenant payment disputes. These disputes have often arisen when tenants have been unable or unwilling to pay for the mandatory broadband services included in their rental agreements.
Under the new law, landlords are prohibited from terminating a tenant's lease or taking other retaliatory actions solely due to the tenant's refusal to pay for broadband services. This provision is intended to protect renters from being evicted or facing other consequences for exercising their right to decline unwanted internet services.
"Tenants should not have to choose between keeping a roof over their head and paying for broadband services they don't want or can't afford," said State Assemblymember David Chiu. "This law ensures that landlords cannot use broadband fees as a pretext for eviction."
The law also requires landlords to provide tenants with a written notice before terminating their lease or taking other adverse actions related to broadband service payments. This notice must include information on the tenant's right to opt-out of the services and the consequences of non-payment.
"By giving tenants more information and protections, this law helps to level the playing field in these disputes," said consumer advocate Gigi Sohn. "It ensures that tenants are not unfairly penalized for exercising their rights under the Broadband Opt-Out Act."
The cable industry has criticized this aspect of the law as well, arguing that it undermines the ability of landlords and ISPs to enforce payment agreements and could lead to higher costs for other tenants.
"If tenants can simply refuse to pay for broadband services without consequence, it could create a free-rider problem and drive up prices for everyone else," said the NCTA spokesperson.
However, supporters of the law contend that the protections for tenants are necessary to prevent landlords and ISPs from exploiting their position of power and taking advantage of vulnerable renters.
"At the end of the day, this law is about protecting the rights of tenants and ensuring that they have a fair and equitable process when it comes to their broadband choices and payments," said State Senator Wiener.
California Governor Signs Controversial Broadband Billing Reform Bill
In a move that has further escalated the battle between California lawmakers and the cable industry, Governor Gavin Newsom has signed into law a controversial bill aimed at reforming the way broadband services are billed to tenants.
The new legislation, known as the Broadband Billing Reform Act, introduces several key changes to the way ISPs and landlords can structure and present broadband service fees. One of the most significant provisions is a ban on the practice of bundling broadband services into rental agreements, requiring ISPs and landlords to offer a la carte options.
Under the new law, landlords are prohibited from requiring tenants to pay for broadband services as a condition of their rental agreement. Instead, ISPs must offer standalone broadband packages that tenants can choose to subscribe to independently.
"This law puts an end to the practice of forcing tenants to pay for broadband services they may not even use," said Governor Newsom. "It empowers renters to make their own choices and promotes competition in the broadband market."
The Broadband Billing Reform Act also mandates that ISPs provide clear and transparent pricing information to tenants
Sources and Discussion References
r/technology:
- ISPs angry about California law that lets renters opt out of... (7718 points, 272 comments)